100 phrasal verbs to learn for life
Many people think that phrasal verbs are the hardest part of learning English. But they are what makes you sound like a native speaker. You need to know these verbs if you want to do well on the IELTS or TOEFL or just want to get better at talking to people every day.
What are phrasal verbs?
A phrasal verb is made up of a regular verb and a particle, which can be an adverb or a preposition. They are hard because the meaning of the combined phrase is often very different from the meaning of the original verb. "Look" means to see, but "look after" means to take care of someone.
Why should you learn phrasal verbs?
Natural Fluency: Phrasal verbs are used in almost every sentence by native speakers.
Professional Edge: Using "carry out" instead of "do" or "account for" instead of "explain" makes your business English sound more advanced.
Passing the Exam: High-level English tests your ability to understand and use phrasal verbs in the right way.
How to Use This Guide
We put together a list of the 100 most common phrasal verbs used in modern English. We suggest the following to get the most out of this list:
Study in parts; don't try to remember all 100 at once. Take ten verbs every day.
It's all about context: Check out the example sentences to see how the verb changes in a real conversation.
Practice: Use the verbs you learned today to make your own sentences.
100 most common phrasal verbs
| ID | Phrasal Verb | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Account for | Explain or justify | How do you account for the sudden change? |
| 2 | Act up | Misbehave | The students began to act up in class. |
| 3 | Add up | Make sense | Her story just doesn't add up. |
| 4 | Aim at | Point a weapon at | The archer aimed at the target. |
| 5 | Ask around | Ask many people | I will ask around to find my watch. |
| 6 | Ask for | Request something | You should ask for help if needed. |
| 7 | Ask out | Invite on a date | He finally asked her out to dinner. |
| 8 | Back down | Withdraw position | Neither was willing to back down. |
| 9 | Back off | Leave a situation | The police told them to back off. |
| 10 | Back up | Move backwards | Please back up the car a bit. |
| 11 | Bear out | Confirm or support | The data bears out his theory. |
| 12 | Beat up | Hit repeatedly | He was beaten up in the fight. |
| 13 | Beef up | Improve/Strengthen | They beefed up the security. |
| 14 | Believe in | Feel confident about | You must believe in yourself. |
| 15 | Bite off | Bite a piece | Don't bite off too much. |
| 16 | Blow Away | Wind moves object | The wind blew away the leaves. |
| 17 | Blow Off | Remove by wind | The hat was blown off his head. |
| 18 | Blow Out | Extinguish flame | Blow out the candles, please. |
| 19 | Blow Up | Make explode | The bridge was blown up. |
| 20 | Boil Down To | Main reason | It boils down to money. |
| 21 | Break Down | Stop working | My car broke down again. |
| 22 | Break in | Make comfortable | I need to break in these boots. |
| 23 | Break Off | Remove with force | She broke off a piece of bread. |
| 24 | Break Out | Escape from jail | Three men broke out of prison. |
| 25 | Break Through | Force way through | The sun broke through the clouds. |
| 26 | Break Up | End relationship | They broke up last week. |
| 27 | Bring about | Cause to happen | Changes were brought about slowly. |
| 28 | Bring Back | Return something | Bring back my book tomorrow. |
| 29 | Bring Over | Bring to a place | Bring over your photos tonight. |
| 30 | Bring up | Raise a topic | Don't bring up that subject. |
| 31 | Brush Off | Remove with hand | He brushed off the dust. |
| 32 | Brush Up | Review a skill | I must brush up my English. |
| 33 | Buckle up | Fasten seat belt | Please buckle up for safety. |
| 34 | Build Into | Add in construction | The desk was built into the wall. |
| 35 | Bump Into | Meet unexpectedly | I bumped into him at the mall. |
| 36 | Burn Down | Destroy with fire | The house burned down. |
| 37 | Burn Out | Become exhausted | He burned out from overwork. |
| 38 | Burn Up | Destroy with heat | The paper burned up in seconds. |
| 39 | Burst Out | Start suddenly | She burst out crying. |
| 40 | Butt In | Interrupt | Don't butt in our conversation. |
| 41 | Call Back | Phone again | I will call you back later. |
| 42 | Call In | Request help | They called in the doctor. |
| 43 | Call off | To cancel | The game was called off. |
| 44 | Call Up | Phone someone | I’ll call up my mom today. |
| 45 | Calm down | To relax | Please calm down and listen. |
| 46 | Care For | Take care of | She cares for her sick cat. |
| 47 | Carry Away | Lose control | He got carried away by music. |
| 48 | Carry on | To continue | Carry on with your work. |
| 49 | Carry Out | Perform a task | They carried out the plan. |
| 50 | Catch on | Understand/Popular | The idea will soon catch on. |
| 51 | Catch Up | Reach same level | I need to catch up on work. |
| 52 | Check in | Register at hotel | We checked in at noon. |
| 53 | Check out | Leave/Investigate | Let's check out that shop. |
| 54 | Cheer up | Become happier | This news will cheer you up. |
| 55 | Chicken Out | Lose courage | He chickened out of the race. |
| 56 | Clean up | Tidy a place | It's time to clean up. |
| 57 | Clear out | Empty a space | We cleared out the attic. |
| 58 | Close Down | Stop operating | The bakery closed down. |
| 59 | Come across | Find by chance | I came across an old letter. |
| 60 | Come Back | To return | When will you come back? |
| 61 | Come down with | Become ill | I'm coming down with a cold. |
| 62 | Come Up With | Think of idea | He come up with a plan. |
| 63 | Count on | To rely on | You can count on me. |
| 64 | Cut back on | Reduce use | I must cut back on salt. |
| 65 | Cut off | To disconnect | The water was cut off. |
| 66 | Deal with | Handle/Manage | I can't deal with this now. |
| 67 | Die down | Less intense | The noise died down. |
| 68 | Dig into | Search for info | Let's dig into the details. |
| 69 | Do over | Do again | I had to do it over. |
| 70 | Do without | Manage without | I can't do without coffee. |
| 71 | Drag on | Last too long | The speech dragged on. |
| 72 | Draw up | Prepare document | We drew up the contract. |
| 73 | Dress up | Formal clothes | No need to dress up tonight. |
| 74 | Drop by | Visit briefly | Please drop by later. |
| 75 | Drop out | Quit school | He dropped out of school. |
| 76 | Eat out | Eat at restaurant | Let's eat out tonight. |
| 77 | End up | Reach eventually | We ended up at the beach. |
| 78 | Ease off | Less intense | The rain finally eased off. |
| 79 | Face up to | Accept reality | Face up to your mistakes. |
| 80 | Fall apart | Break to pieces | My shoes are falling apart. |
| 81 | Fall behind | Fail to keep pace | Don't fall behind in class. |
| 82 | Figure out | Solve/Understand | Can you figure out this? |
| 83 | Fill in | Complete form | Fill in your name here. |
| 84 | Find out | To discover | I'll find out the truth. |
| 85 | Finish off | Complete task | I'll finish off the report. |
| 86 | Focus on | Concentrate on | Focus on your goals. |
| 87 | Get along with | Good relations | I get along with him. |
| 88 | Get away with | Escape punishment | He won't get away with it. |
| 89 | Get over | Recover from | She got over the flu. |
| 90 | Give up | Stop trying | Never give up on hope. |
| 91 | Go on | To continue | Please go on talking. |
| 92 | Grow up | Become adult | Where did you grow up? |
| 93 | Hang out | Spend time social | We hang out on Sundays. |
| 94 | Hold on | Wait briefly | Hold on a minute. |
| 95 | Keep on | Continue doing | Keep on smiling. |
| 96 | Look after | Take care of | Look after the kids. |
| 97 | Look for | To search for | What are you looking for? |
| 98 | Put off | To postpone | Don't put off the exam. |
| 99 | Take off | Start flying | The plane takes off now. |
| 100 | Wake up | Stop sleeping | I wake up at 7 AM. |
Phrasal Verbs Interactive Quiz:
Download the top 100 English phrasal verbs PDF
Get the complete list of 100 essential phrasal verbs with Arabic meanings and examples in a high-quality PDF format.
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